SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XD7

2020 XD7

2020 XD7 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.139 AU once every 1.22 yr.

Amor Observations: 50
Orbital Period · P
1.22 yr
v(q)
31 km/s
v(Q)
25.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.5
Eccentricity · e
0.1059

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.018 AU) and its farthest (1.26 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.242 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.22 yr (444 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.139 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.106 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.54° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 50 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3818 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.139 AU
Eccentricity
0.1059
Perihelion
1.018 AU
Aphelion
1.25962 AU
Inclination
1.54°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
128.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Jul-03 23:00 0.208873 AU
31246889 km
3.40 km/s
2037-Dec-16 07:04 0.119280 AU
17843991 km
1.31 km/s
2038-Mar-15 08:11 0.124609 AU
18641188 km
4.33 km/s
2043-Sep-03 20:50 0.250598 AU
37488967 km
4.44 km/s
2049-Feb-18 04:50 0.207651 AU
31064208 km
6.11 km/s
2049-Jun-02 11:10 0.161538 AU
24165726 km
2.27 km/s
2054-Oct-31 13:14 0.192190 AU
28751224 km
3.31 km/s
2055-Mar-26 21:50 0.294932 AU
44121181 km
9.39 km/s
2060-Aug-10 11:18 0.246797 AU
36920356 km
4.27 km/s
2066-Mar-01 09:02 0.068738 AU
10283017 km
1.88 km/s
2071-Oct-24 19:49 0.199913 AU
29906599 km
3.50 km/s
2072-Mar-28 16:15 0.328522 AU
49146258 km
10.39 km/s
2077-Aug-21 04:30 0.245802 AU
36771513 km
4.32 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38177
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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